Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breed Information

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Graceful • Affectionate • Companion-Focused
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a charming, elegant, and affectionate toy breed, known for its gentle personality and loving nature. Originally bred as a companion dog for royalty, the Cavalier has continued to win hearts around the world with its expressive eyes, silky coat, and loyal temperament.
At Merle Cavoodle, we are proud to work with this beautiful breed and strive to raise puppies that are well-socialised, healthy, and suited to life as loving companions.

​Size & General Appearance

• Height: Approximately 30–33 cm (12–13 inches) at the shoulder
  
• Weight: Typically between 5.5–8 kg
  
• Coat: Silky, medium-length coat that may be slightly wavy
  
• Ears: Long, feathered, and set high
  
• Tail: Usually carried level with the back
  

Cavaliers have a sweet, slightly rounded expression, often described as soft and endearing.

Colours

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels come in four official breed colours:

• Blenheim – Chestnut markings on a white background
  
• Tricolour – Black and white with tan markings
  
• Ruby – Solid rich red
  
• Black & Tan – Black with tan markings on eyebrows, cheeks, legs, and underside
  

Each colour is beautiful in its own right, and preferences may vary by family.

Temperament

Cavaliers are known for their:

• Friendly and affectionate nature
  
• Adaptability to different home environments
  
• Tendency to bond closely with their families
  
• Gentle disposition around children and other pets
  
• Desire to be near their people — often described as a “lap dog”
  

As with all dogs, individual temperament can vary. Early socialisation, consistent routines, and gentle training help Cavaliers become confident and well-adjusted companions.

Health Considerations

While Cavaliers are beloved for their loving nature, the breed is known to have a predisposition to certain health concerns, including:

• Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)
  
• Syringomyelia (SM)
  
• Hip Dysplasia
  
• Ear infections (due to long ears)
  
• Eye conditions such as cataracts
  

We take proactive steps in our breeding program by working closely with veterinarians and using DNA and/or health testing to help reduce the risk of inherited conditions. However, no breeder can guarantee the future health of any dog.
Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and responsible ownership contribute greatly to a Cavalier’s long-term wellbeing.

​Ideal Homes

Cavaliers generally suit:

• Families with children
  
• Singles, couples, or retirees
  
• Apartment living (with regular walks)
  
• Homes where someone is often present
  

They are highly people-focused and may not thrive if left alone for extended periods.

​Grooming & Maintenance

• Brushing: At least 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles
• Ears: Regular cleaning recommended
• Nails: Trim regularly
• Bathing: As needed, typically every few weeks

While Cavaliers are heavy shedders, their soft coat does require upkeep to stay clean and mat-free.

​Please Note

​Every puppy is unique, and individual size, temperament, and grooming needs can vary. We encourage all prospective owners to learn about the breed and ensure it suits their lifestyle before committing.